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Nepalese honey with tejpat oil : ウィキペディア英語版
Nepalese honey with tejpat oil
Tamala honey is a unique processed product possessing health benefits from oil extracted from an indigenous tree species to Nepal, ''Cinnamomum tamala'' ("tejpat"), and incorporated into honey for digestion. With the rise of the tea industry in North America, ''C.tamala'' honey has its appeal and potential as a natural sweetener.
==''Cinnamomum tamala'' in Nepal==

''C.tamala'' is an indigenous tree species to Nepal, grown between 450–2100 m elevation.〔Lamichhane, D., & Karna, N. (2010). Harvesting methods of Cinnamomum tamala leaves in private land: A case study from Udayapur district, Nepal. Banko Banko Janakari, 19(2).〕 Naturally grown in the tropical and subtropical Himalayas, mid-hills district of Nepal.〔Sharma, G., & Nautiyal, A. (2011). (Cinnamomum tamala: A valuable tree from Himalayas ). International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (IJMAP), 1(1), 1-4. Retrieved November 16, 2015.〕 These trees are ideal for cash crop farming because of the essential oils that can be extracted from the leaves.〔 Yields are sufficient due to the longevity of each tree, being able to live and bear leaves up to 100 years, while the leaves can be collected after the first ten. The average annual yield per tree is 40–100 kg/tree with collections being made from October–March, providing a long season for the collection of the leaves.〔Orwa et al. (2009). (Cinnamomum tamala ). 3-4. Retrieved November 9, 2015.〕 Labour is required to manually collect leaves from the trees. Many farmers prefer hand picking as the use of tools can potentially damage the trees.〔 Tejpat trees on subsistent farms in the villages of Udayapur District range from 10-155 trees per household.〔
Oil Extraction
Extraction of oil from the Tejpat leaves has been explored through superheated water extraction (SHWE), providing a potentially environmentally friendly process.〔Jayawardena, & Smith. (2010). (Superheated water extraction of essential oils from Cinnamomum zeylanicum (L.) ). Retrieved November 20, 2015.〕 Further research is needed for environmentally friendly extraction methods, and the availability of this technology in Nepal is necessary.

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